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Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku bylo o t\u00e9to af\u00e9\u0159e d\u016fkladn\u011b pojedn\u00e1no v r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch spisech a bylo uzn\u00e1no jednomysln\u011b, \u017ee jest naprosto sporn\u00e9, kolik dal archand\u011bl Gabriel pol\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Belzebubovi.
\nBiskup \u0159ezensk\u00fd Otto odhadoval to na 500000 facek a prav\u00ed, \u017ee ta jedna facka trvala cel\u00fd den, tak\u017ee to trvalo 1368 let, ne\u017eli padl\u00e9 and\u011bly vypol\u00ed\u010dkovali z r\u00e1je.<\/p>\n
V \u010c\u00edn\u011b byl pol\u00ed\u010dek ji\u017e obvykl\u00fdm za \u010das\u016f mudrce Konfucia, kter\u00fd prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee moudrost ned\u00e1 se obej\u00edt bez pol\u00ed\u010dku, nebo\u0165 i ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mudrc a filosof byl zpol\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1n, nebo n\u011bkoho zpol\u00ed\u010dkoval.<\/p>\n
A klasick\u00e9 \u0158ecko \u00fasty Plat\u00f3na, \u017e\u00e1ka S\u00f3kratova, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed to neoby\u010dejn\u011b p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u011b v jeho pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed, zda\u017e jest l\u00e9pe b\u00fdt zamilovan\u00fdm \u010di nezamilovan\u00fdm. Plat\u00f3n nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tam na man\u017eelsk\u00fd pom\u011br sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditele S\u00f3krata a prav\u00ed, \u017ee i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed u\u010denec a mud\u0159ec b\u00fdv\u00e1 zpol\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1n. \u017de mezi \u017didy velice \u010dasto se fackovalo, o tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed slova Kristova: \u201eDostane\u0161-li jednu na pravou, nastav levou.\u201c<\/p>\n
Ve star\u00e9 Persii pova\u017eov\u00e1no bylo za ne\u010destn\u00e9 n\u011bkoho zpol\u00ed\u010dkovat holou rukou. A v persk\u00e9 Zendav\u00e9st\u011b jest p\u00e1t\u00fdm p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm: \u201eChce\u0161-li koho zpol\u00ed\u010dkovat, zpol\u00ed\u010dkuj ho op\u00e1nkem.\u201c<\/p>\n
Sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 pol\u00ed\u010dkovali cizolo\u017en\u00edky kamennou deskou.<\/p>\n
Ve star\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b platil pol\u00ed\u010dek za n\u011bco velmi neslu\u0161n\u00e9ho, a kdo n\u011bkoho zpol\u00ed\u010dkoval, byl zpol\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1n s\u00e1m na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Teprve za \u010das\u016f ukrutn\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch vid\u00edme, \u017ee pol\u00ed\u010dek stal se jak\u00fdmsi prost\u0159edkem k napravov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f.<\/p>\n
Za \u010das\u016f c\u00edsa\u0159e Diokleci\u00e1na, jak zaznamen\u00e1no v historii c\u00edrkevn\u00ed, dostal svat\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk Vav\u0159inec 3000 pol\u00ed\u010dk\u016f od legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f ze S\u00fdrie a Cymberie na rozkaz samotn\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Diokleci\u00e1na. Pon\u011bvad\u017e se ale ani potom nenapravil, hodili ho do va\u0159\u00edc\u00edho oleje.<\/p>\n
Tak minula l\u00e9ta, tak minula cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed, a pol\u00ed\u010dek pomalu se roz\u0161i\u0159oval celou st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropou, a\u017e vyvrcholil v onom d\u011bjinn\u00e9m okam\u017eiku \u010desk\u00e9 historie, kdy n\u011bkde v N\u011bmecku n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd p\u00e1n na \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9m sn\u011bmu nebo na jin\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 konferenci zpol\u00ed\u010dkoval n\u011bjak\u00e9ho kurfirsta, pon\u011bvad\u017e cht\u011bli vz\u00edt \u010desk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li titul vrchn\u00edho \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edka. Kdo se interesuje, o jakou hospodu se vlastn\u011b jednalo, do\u010dte se to v Palack\u00e9ho D\u011bjin\u00e1ch n\u00e1rodu \u010desk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
A zase p\u0159e\u0161la stalet\u00ed, a\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b pol\u00ed\u010dek stal se vlivem vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011blanosti pedagogick\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem p\u0159i vychov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Ale tu bylo shled\u00e1no, \u017ee se u\u010ditel nem\u00e1 roz\u010dilovat, a nastal ten obrat, \u017ee ministr vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zal v\u0161echny t\u011blesn\u00e9 tresty ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch v cel\u00e9m Rakousku, a pol\u00ed\u010dek stal se jedin\u011b v\u00fdchovn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem v parlament\u011b a dosp\u011bl v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v rakousk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 rad\u011b a v uhersk\u00e9m sn\u011bmu. Facka stala se proto politick\u00fdm dokumentem, politickou zbran\u00ed, a jest jisto, \u017ee m\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto oboru velik\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed propag\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n
Pokud se pak t\u00fd\u010de toho, jak dalece pojem pol\u00ed\u010dku vnikl do nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edch vrstev lidov\u00fdch, o tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 folkloristick\u00e1 r\u010den\u00ed jako: \u201efacka jako tr\u00e1m\u201c, na Morav\u011b \u201efacka jako Brno\u201c a podobn\u011b. Pol\u00ed\u010dky ob\u00edr\u00e1 se psychologie i kriminalistika.<\/p>\n
A ob\u011b tyto v\u011bdy do\u0161ly k vskutku p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm. Jest dok\u00e1z\u00e1no nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi autoritami, \u017ee n\u011bkoho zpol\u00ed\u010dkovat jsou schopni jen lid\u00e9 velice n\u00edzk\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, pseudointeligenti, lid\u00e9 nemravn\u00ed, zlot\u0159il\u00ed, padou\u0161i a sprost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Uk\u00e1zka\u00a0 z knihy D\u011bjiny strany m\u00edrn\u00e9ho pokroku v mez\u00edch z\u00e1kona. <\/p>\n Autor:\u00a0Mik Herman<\/a>, \u010c\u00cdT\u00c1RNY<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dovoluji <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/09\/lada-hospoda.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=119595"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123896,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119595\/revisions\/123896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/119596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=119595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=119595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=119595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nG\u00e9nius Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek s humorem o sob\u011b a Stran\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9ho pokroku v mez\u00edch z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20\/ha\u0161ek.jpg\")
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