{"id":118371,"date":"2023-12-20T00:11:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T23:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=118371"},"modified":"2023-12-25T23:28:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T22:28:15","slug":"stara-sumava-bozi-hod-vanocni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=118371","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Bo\u017e\u00ed hod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Na Hod bo\u017e\u00ed ruce slo\u017e\u00ed<\/em>
\ni ti nejpiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/em>
\nSv\u00e1tek klidu v\u0161eho lidu<\/em>
\nv cel\u00e9 zemi zdej\u0161\u00ed.<\/em><\/h6>\n
O \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9m dnu se muselo nava\u0159it, p\u0159ipravit krmen\u00ed pro dobytek i nanosit vodu – to aby se pak o Bo\u017e\u00edm hodu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm nemuselo d\u011blat tak\u0159ka nic. Historicky nedolo\u017een\u00e9 datum narozen\u00ed Krista stanovila c\u00edrkev na tento den, tak, aby p\u0159ekryla star\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 oslavy. \u201enep\u0159emo\u017eiteln\u00e9ho boha Slunce\u201c.<\/h6>\n

Ty na 25.12 stanovil \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Aurelius ji\u017e v roce 274 nl. Ve star\u00fdch kalend\u00e1\u0159\u00edch pro venkov, kter\u00e9 v \u010dase prvn\u00ed republiky v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed vych\u00e1zely a radily m\u011bs\u00edc po m\u011bs\u00edci, ba i den po dni, co t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f d\u011blat na zahrad\u011b a na poli, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u011bstebn\u00ed postupy pro dan\u00fd \u010das, najdete i v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed rady, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b mohou ovlivnit v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee chl\u00e9b upe\u010den\u00fd na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e1 z\u00e1zra\u010dnou moc. Dok\u00e1\u017ee pr\u00fd uzdravovat a nekr\u00e1j\u00edte-li jej kv\u016fli k\u016frce ze v\u0161ech stran dokola, m\u016f\u017ee i splnit p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Co\u017e plat\u00ed i o vejc\u00edch snesen\u00fdch slepicemi p\u0159esn\u011b v tento den. Samotn\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed dnem narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b 25. prosince. Bo\u017e\u00ed hod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed, prvn\u00ed a pro k\u0159es\u0165any nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed den, kdy si p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Je to den, v kter\u00e9m se dle lidov\u00e9 tradice v\u016fbec nesm\u011blo pracovat, dokonce n\u011bkter\u00e9 hospodyn\u011b d\u0159\u00edve nestlaly postele, pokud v ohni\u0161ti vyhasl ohe\u0148, nikdo se neosm\u011blil znovu ho rozd\u011blat..<\/p>\n

Zpravidla je zahajov\u00e1n a oslavov\u00e1n p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161\u00ed z 24. na 25 prosince. V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bli za povinnost tento den zbo\u017en\u011b rozj\u00edmat a mohli k tomu vyu\u017e\u00edt i dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b m\u0161e, kter\u00e9 se b\u011bhem dne slou\u017eily, a sice Jit\u0159n\u00ed neboli Past\u00fd\u0159sk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se slou\u017eila za sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed a Velk\u00e1 \u010di Slavn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se slou\u017eila b\u011bhem dopoledne. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b rodin je tento den dnem rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, odpo\u010dinku, ale tak\u00e9 rodinn\u00fdch \u010di p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv a hodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 souvis\u00ed s dnem p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdm, kter\u00fd je do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry o\u0161izen o maso.<\/p>\n

Bo\u017e\u00ed hod byl dnem, kdy se setk\u00e1valy rodiny: \u201eDokonce d\u011bti m\u011bly nav\u0161t\u00edvit sv\u00e9 kmotry a pod\u011bkovat jim za p\u0159\u00edze\u0148. D\u011bti od nich dost\u00e1valy n\u011bjak\u00fd pamlsek.\u201c A p\u0159i\u0161el-li p\u0159eci n\u011bkdo – m\u011bl p\u0159in\u00e9st ” koledu a pop\u0159\u00e1t vesel\u00fdch a \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f narozen\u00ed P\u00e1na Krista.” Tak\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eelo tohoto dne i na tom, kdo se v tento den probud\u00ed prvn\u00ed, m\u011bl by to b\u00fdt s\u00e1m hospod\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavou klasick\u00e9 rodiny, aby byla dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda. Tak\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt ten den vyrovnan\u00e9 v\u0161echny dluhy, aby se v dal\u0161\u00edm roce neopakovaly.<\/p>\n

Toho dne se lid\u00e9 obl\u00e9knou do sv\u00fdch nejsv\u00e1te\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161at\u016f, pon\u011bvad\u017e je Bo\u017e\u00ed Hod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed. Kon\u00e1 se i ten den bohoslu\u017eba a k poledn\u00edmu stolu se i v t\u00e9 nejchud\u0161\u00ed chaloupce schyst\u00e1 to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, na\u010d s\u00edly sta\u010d\u00ed. Pe\u010den\u00e1 husa \u010di kachna se zel\u00edm a knedl\u00edkem si tak\u00e9 musela naj\u00edt sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto jako tradice a\u017e pozd\u011bji, proto\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve se cel\u00fd den nem\u011blo ani va\u0159it, zkr\u00e1tka se lid\u00e9 m\u011bli jeden den zastavit a ned\u011blat nic, co by je rozptylovalo z p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o sob\u011b a o Bohu.<\/p>\n

Odpoledne se obyvatel\u00e9 farn\u00ed osady sejdou v kostele znovu ke sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm ne\u0161por\u00e1m k odpoledn\u00ed \u010di podve\u010dern\u00ed pobo\u017enosti. Pot\u00e9 se ti, kdo u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ve\u0161li ve stav man\u017eelsk\u00fd, mu\u017ei se sv\u00fdmi polovicemi, nakr\u00e1tko zastav\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm hostinci. J\u00edt do hospody ve\u010der toho sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho dne by bylo pro po\u010destn\u00e9 venkovany hrub\u00fdm znesv\u011bcen\u00edm V\u00e1noc. A \u017ee toho dne p\u0159i\u0161la na sv\u011bt sp\u00e1sa, je od n\u00ed po\u010d\u00ednaje i obraz zimy jin\u00fd, by\u0165 chladn\u00fd, p\u0159ece jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dny nar\u016fstaj\u00ed a v\u0161echno m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veselej\u0161\u00edm sm\u011brem. A jako v lese je tomu i ve velk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Lid\u00e9 jsou o V\u00e1noc\u00edch v t\u00e9 nejsv\u00e1te\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fastroji a slav\u00ed ty sv\u00e1tky nejen v kostele, ale i u dom\u00e1c\u00edho stolu a obracej\u00ed mysl i ke st\u00e1le kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zimn\u00edm dn\u016fm a k radostem budouc\u00edho jara.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Tradice v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS Andres<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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