{"id":117418,"date":"2021-12-12T05:55:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T04:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=117418"},"modified":"2021-12-12T12:58:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T11:58:00","slug":"stara-sumava-cekani-na-svatou-lucii-a-lutzla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=117418","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: \u010cek\u00e1n\u00ed na svatou Lucii a Lutzla"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V bl\u00edzkosti slunovratu symbolizovala konec tmav\u00fdch dn\u016f, proto byla slavena jako symbol sv\u011btla. T\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho dne m\u011bs\u00edce prosince se slavil sv\u00e1tek mu\u010dednice svat\u00e9 Lucie. Neb\u00fdvalo tomu tak v\u017edy. V \u010dasech, kdy je\u0161t\u011b platil juli\u00e1nsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159, vych\u00e1zel sv\u00e1tek sv. Lucie na t\u0159iadvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho. Proto tak\u00e9 d\u00e1vn\u00e9 pranostiky pravily, \u017ee svat\u00e1 Lucie ukazuje svou moc, neb n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 nejdel\u0161\u00ed noc, nebo \u017ee svat\u00e1 Lucie noci upije, nebo\u0165 od tohoto dne se za\u010dala noc pomalu, ale jist\u011b kr\u00e1tit. <\/span><\/h6>\n

Kdy\u017e ov\u0161em v roce 1582 reformoval pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 kalend\u00e1\u0159, p\u0159ipadl sv\u00e1tek sv. Lucie pr\u00e1v\u011b na onoho t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho, co\u017e na\u0161e pon\u011bkud zmaten\u00e9 p\u0159edky vedlo je\u0161t\u011b ke zmaten\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fpov\u00eddk\u00e1m, \u017ee svat\u00e1 Lucie sice noci upije, ale dne p\u0159id\u00e1, co slepice z\u00edv\u00e1, \u010di \u017ee svat\u00e1 Lucie noci upije, ale dne nep\u0159id\u00e1. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pon\u011bkud bl\u00ed\u017ee k pravd\u011b byla tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde svat\u00e1 Lucie, najde tu u\u017e zimu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee svat\u00e1 Lucie je kr\u00e1lovna noci. V\u017edycky za noc\u00ed, kdy\u017e hv\u011bzdy stoj\u00ed na nebi a jejich pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0159e d\u00e1v\u00e1 v d\u00e1lce tu\u0161it obrysy hrani\u010dn\u00edho hvozdu, vyno\u0159\u00ed se tam, kde se noc ch\u00fdl\u00ed k obzoru, \u017eivouc\u00ed obraz m\u00e9 \u0161umavsk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed vsi. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem znovu doraz\u00ed sem do \u00fadol\u00ed \u00fazkou silni\u010dkou mezi skaln\u00edmi terasy vlna \u017eivota ve v\u011bnci ro\u010dn\u00edch dob. <\/span><\/p>\n

V adventu horsk\u00fdch vs\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dv\u011b jasn\u00e9 noci. Temn\u011b rud\u00e1 noc na svat\u00e9ho Ond\u0159eje, pln\u00e1 potla\u010dovan\u00fdch d\u00edv\u010d\u00edch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. A noc svat\u00e9 Lucie. Kam nep\u0159i\u0161la Lucie, p\u0159i\u0161el Lutzl, mu\u017esk\u00e1 obdoba Lucie Tahle tradice poch\u00e1z\u00ed z oblast\u00ed \u0160umavy, kde pob\u00fdvali n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. \u00dakolem Lutzla bylo prohledat pr\u00e1v\u011b v tento den v\u0161echny m\u00edsy, jestli nez\u016fstalo p\u00e1r knedl\u00edk\u016f od ob\u011bda. <\/span><\/p>\n

Domy obch\u00e1zela ma\u0161kara zvan\u00e1 na Ka\u0161perskohorsku Lutzl. M\u011bl u sebe dlouh\u00fd n\u016f\u017e a ptal se, zda toho dne byly sn\u011bdeny v\u0161echny knedl\u00edky. Proto\u017ee v\u0161ak podle star\u00e9ho oby\u010deje byly o tomto dni poj\u00edd\u00e1ny knedl\u00edky, z\u016fstaly jeho hrozby bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f. Lutzl m\u011bl v\u0161ak spadeno na mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny, a proto \u010dasto vznikla rozvern\u00e1 pranice, v jej\u00ed\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bhu byla ma\u0161kara zbavena sv\u00e9 masky. Ma\u0161kara byla zahalena do b\u00edl\u00e9 plachty, hlavu m\u011bla ovinutou b\u00edl\u00fdm pl\u00e1tnem, obli\u010dej pot\u0159en\u00fd s\u00e1dlem a posyp\u00e1n moukou, nebo zakryt \u0161krabo\u0161kou s velk\u00fdmi zuby z \u0159epy. Tato tajemn\u00e1 a a\u017e d\u011bsiv\u00e1 bytost Lutzl ze \u0160umavy se nepodob\u00e1 Luci\u00edm \u010di Luck\u00e1m, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavovala d\u011bv\u010data v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u0160umavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravidla jich p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u0161est a\u017e osm. Za tajemnou postavu se p\u0159evl\u00e9kaj\u00ed zpravidla vdan\u00e9 \u017eeny. Vod\u00ed je \u010dern\u00e1 Lucie, oble\u010den\u00e1 do \u010dern\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f a\u017e na zem, s \u010dern\u00fdm z\u00e1vojem p\u0159es obli\u010dej. Ostatn\u00ed Lucie jsou b\u00edle od\u011bny s b\u00edl\u00fdm z\u00e1vojem p\u0159es obli\u010dej. Jedna nese va\u0159e\u010dku, druh\u00e1 ko\u0161t\u011b, t\u0159et\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dek na t\u011bsto, \u010dtvrt\u00e1 velkou d\u0159ev\u011bnou b\u0159itvu na holen\u00ed, p\u00e1t\u00e1 \u0161t\u011btku na b\u00edlen\u00ed, \u0161est\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na \u00faklid. Vstupuj\u00ed do domu a prozp\u011bvuj\u00ed. Jen \u010dern\u00e1 Lucie ml\u010d\u00ed a nezp\u00edv\u00e1. Za\u0165ukaj\u00ed metli\u010dkou na okno nebo dve\u0159e a \u010dekaj\u00ed, a\u017e jim dom\u00e1c\u00ed otev\u0159ou. Vch\u00e1z\u00ed do domu a zp\u00edvaj\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

My k v\u00e1m v\u0161ichni p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme svatou Luci\u00ed.<\/em>
\n Co ona zkusit musela, to snad ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed.<\/em>
\n Necht\u011bla si kr\u00e1le vz\u00edt, zvolila rad\u011bj um\u0159\u00edt,<\/em>
\n ne\u017eli sv\u00e9ho Krista P\u00e1na m\u011bla by zap\u0159\u00edt.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed druhou slokou lucky postoupily doprost\u0159ed m\u00edstnosti, \u010dern\u00e1 se posadila na \u017eidli, otev\u0159ela modlitebn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eku a ti\u0161e se modlila:<\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159i s hospodyn\u00ed, my v\u00e1s pros\u00edme,<\/em>
\n dovolte n\u00e1m pracovati ve va\u0161em dom\u011b.<\/em>
\n Na rok v\u00e1m poklid\u00edme, a\u017e svou pr\u00e1ci skon\u010d\u00edme,<\/em>
\n potom zase s P\u00e1nem Bohem pry\u010d odejdeme.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nejprve kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 lucky, \u010dern\u00e1 vch\u00e1z\u00ed za nimi jako posledn\u00ed. \u010cern\u00e1 lucka obstar\u00e1vala kasi\u010dku a zvone\u010dek, j\u00edm\u017e ukon\u010dovala za\u010d\u00e1tek a konec obch\u016fzky.<\/p>\n

Do kasi\u010dky h\u00e1zeli pen\u00edze pouze mu\u017ei. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 nastat situace, a to v\u011bt\u0161inou v z\u00e1vislosti na po\u010das\u00ed, \u017ee jsou \u017eeny pozv\u00e1ny hned do p\u0159eds\u00edn\u011b, p\u00edse\u0148 tud\u00ed\u017e zp\u00edvaj\u00ed a\u017e zde. Pot\u00e9, co jsou vpu\u0161t\u011bny d\u00e1l, se v m\u00edstnosti rozhl\u00e9dnou a zkontroluj\u00ed, zda je \u010disto u kamen a na plotn\u011b. Neopomenou nakouknout do trouby, pod postele, do v\u0161ech kout\u016f. Kde shledaj\u00ed nepo\u0159\u00e1dek, ochotn\u011b hospodyni \u201epomohou\u201c \u2013 p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed hrnce na plotn\u011b nebo n\u00e1dob\u00ed v kuchyni, symbolicky zam\u00edchaj\u00ed va\u0159e\u010dkou v hrnci nebo ochutnaj\u00ed, co se va\u0159\u00ed. Po dozn\u011bn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b se \u017eeny daly do \u00faklidu a holen\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f. Ani\u017e by \u010dlov\u011bk musel toto lidov\u00e9 divadlo vid\u011bt, pochop\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b holen\u00ed je \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se Lucie nejv\u00edc vydov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 dostanou pen\u00edze a pit\u00ed a na odchodu zp\u00edvaj\u00ed d\u011bkovnou p\u00edse\u0148:<\/p>\n

My v\u00e1m v\u0161echny d\u011bkujeme za tu zdvo\u0159ilost,<\/em>
\n kterou jste n\u00e1m prok\u00e1zali, m\u00e1me na tom dost.<\/em>
\n My v\u00e1m v\u0161echny d\u011bkujem, \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zdrav\u00ed v\u00e1m p\u0159ejem,<\/em>
\n jednou v nebesk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, a\u0165 se v\u0161ichni sejdem.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ke dnu svat\u00e9 Lucie se v\u00e1\u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed pov\u011br a v\u011b\u0161teck\u00fdch praktik. Dvan\u00e1ct dn\u016f mezi Luci\u00ed a \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, jak\u00e9 bude po\u010das\u00ed po dvan\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Mu\u017ei se mohli pokusit vyrobit si mal\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd stolek, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u010darod\u011bjnou moc \u2013 kdy\u017e si na n\u011bj pak o V\u00e1noc\u00edch v kostele stoupli, rozeznali v davu lid\u00ed, kdo z nich jsou zl\u00e9 \u010darod\u011bjnice \u2013 uvid\u011bli je st\u00e1t oto\u010den\u00e9 z\u00e1dy k olt\u00e1\u0159i. Vyrobit tento stolek v\u0161ak nebyla hra\u010dka \u2013 nesm\u011bl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit ani jeden h\u0159eb\u00edk a existoval slo\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1vod, kter\u00fd bylo pot\u0159eba dodr\u017eet.<\/p>\n

Luciin sv\u00e1tek se spojuje tak\u00e9 s milostnou magi\u00ed. \u017deny a d\u00edvky tou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed naj\u00edt toho prav\u00e9ho si mohou vyzkou\u0161et jednoduchou v\u011b\u0161tbu. Pot\u0159ebujete t\u0159in\u00e1ct pap\u00edrk\u016f. Na dvan\u00e1ct z nich napi\u0161te jm\u00e9na dvan\u00e1cti mu\u017e\u016f a t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00fd l\u00edstek ponese n\u00e1pis \u201enezn\u00e1m\u00fd\u201c. Pap\u00edrky poskl\u00e1dejte a zam\u00edchejte. Pak jeden vyt\u00e1hn\u011bte a ho\u010fte do ohn\u011b nebo spalte v plamenu sv\u00ed\u010dky. Tot\u00e9\u017e opakujte ka\u017ed\u00fd den, ani\u017e byste \u010detly, co je na l\u00edste\u010dc\u00edch naps\u00e1no \u2013 na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den v\u00e1m pak posledn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00edstek prozrad\u00ed, kter\u00fd mu\u017e je v\u00e1m souzen. Stejnou v\u011b\u0161tbu si mohou vyzkou\u0161et i mu\u017ei se jm\u00e9ny dvan\u00e1cti dam jejich srdce \u2013 a t\u0159in\u00e1ctou nezn\u00e1mou.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Rozum Karel 1907: Chozen\u00ed sv. Lucie v ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch a Barborek \u010cesk\u00fd lid 16, s. 71<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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