{"id":116587,"date":"2021-12-17T18:51:45","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T17:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=116587"},"modified":"2021-12-17T18:51:45","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T17:51:45","slug":"stara-sumava-tradice-vanocnich-stromu-republiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=116587","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Tradice v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch strom\u016f republiky"},"content":{"rendered":"
V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed \u010das si m\u00e1lokdo z n\u00e1s um\u00ed p\u0159edstavit bez rozz\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou na ka\u017ed\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru, kdyby nebylo spisovatele a novin\u00e1\u0159e Rudolfa T\u011bsnohl\u00eddka, kter\u00fd ji d\u00edky dojemn\u00e9mu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu zavedl poprv\u00e9 v Brn\u011b. Co se tenkr\u00e1t stalo?<\/h6>\n

\"\"Roku 1919, u B\u00edlovic nad Svitavou, kde T\u011bsnohl\u00eddek tehdy \u017eil, den p\u0159ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm ve\u010derem se Rudolf T\u011bsnohl\u00eddek spolu s p\u0159\u00e1teli vypravili do lesa pro v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromek. V lese usly\u0161eli pl\u00e1\u010d, a kdy\u017e do\u0161li na m\u00edsto, odkud se pl\u00e1\u010d oz\u00fdval, na\u0161li opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 mal\u00e9 d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tko, kter\u00e9 bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zmrzl\u00e9. D\u00edt\u011b dopravili na \u010detnickou stanici. Po n\u011bkolika dnech byla vyp\u00e1tr\u00e1na matka d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e9 dostalo jm\u00e9no Lidu\u0161ka. Hol\u010di\u010dky se ujala rodina Pol\u00e1kov\u00fdch z Brna, kte\u0159\u00ed ji vychovali. Matku Lidu\u0161ky, kter\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b opustila, \u010dekalo p\u011bt let t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho \u017eal\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed dopadl dob\u0159e, Lidu\u0161ka se pozd\u011bji provdala za st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho profesora a odst\u011bhovala se do Prahy, kde \u017eila a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti v roce 1997. M\u00edsto v lese, kde byla nalezena, nav\u0161t\u00edvila a\u017e do pades\u00e1ti letech.<\/p>\n

Rudolfa T\u011bsnohl\u00eddka osud Lidu\u0161ky zas\u00e1hl natolik, \u017ee se za\u010dal zaj\u00edmat o opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti bez domova. Proto\u017ee k n\u00e1lezu Lidu\u0161ky do\u0161lo v lese pod smrkem, kter\u00fd V\u00e1noce pro mnoh\u00e9 z n\u00e1s symbolizuje, p\u0159i\u0161el s n\u00e1padem uskute\u010dnit charitativn\u00ed sb\u00edrku pr\u00e1v\u011b pod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm smrkem. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu um\u011bn\u00ed a zn\u00e1mostem s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi osobnostmi byl \u0161est\u00e9ho prosince 1924 pok\u00e1cen v b\u00edlovick\u00e9m poles\u00ed statn\u00fd smrk, kter\u00fd byl slavnostn\u011b p\u0159evezen do nedalek\u00e9ho Brna. Tady byl ozdoben a za \u00fa\u010dasti R. T\u011bsnohl\u00eddka a ostatn\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch brn\u011bnsk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed byl poprv\u00e9 rozsv\u00edcen 13. 12. 1924 na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svobody v Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

R. T\u011bsnohl\u00eddek, kter\u00fd byl velk\u00fdm obdivovatelem seversk\u00e9 kultury, se nechal inspirovat v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm stromem v d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Kodani. Spolu se stromem v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m V\u00fdmaru byl T\u011bsnohl\u00eddk\u016fv V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom republiky, jak jej s\u00e1m nazval, jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch na evropsk\u00e9m kontinentu. Pod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm smrkem po dobu sv\u00e1tk\u016f prob\u00edhala sb\u00edrka pro chud\u00e9 a opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti. Rudolfu T\u011bsnohl\u00eddkovi se tak splnilo jeho velk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sen Rudolfa T\u011bsnohl\u00eddka pom\u00e1hat chudobn\u00fdm d\u011btem bez domova se naplnil a\u017e o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji. Osm\u00e9ho prosince 1929 v Brn\u011b – \u017dabov\u0159esk\u00e1ch byl slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en D\u011btsk\u00fd domov “Dagmar” pro opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00edskalo jm\u00e9no po d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 dobrotiv\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Dagmar, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1zela z \u010desk\u00e9ho rodu P\u0159emyslovc\u016f. Z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti byly n\u00e1klady na stavbu a vybaven\u00ed domova hrazeny pr\u00e1v\u011b z v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sb\u00edrky pod smrkem na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svobody, kterou Rudolf T\u011bsnohl\u00eddek inicioval. Otev\u0159en\u00ed domova pro d\u011bti se v\u0161ak T\u011bsnohl\u00eddek nedo\u017eil, proto\u017ee zem\u0159el tragicky v lednu 1928.<\/p>\n

Po brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m T\u011bsnohl\u00eddkov\u011b v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm stromu se za\u010daly objevovat postupn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromy i v jin\u00fdch m\u011bstech \u010desk\u00e9 republiky. N\u00e1sledovalo m\u011bsto Plze\u0148 a dnes v \u010desk\u00fdch a moravsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch sv\u00edt\u00ed stovky v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch strom\u016f. B\u011bhem II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromy pohasly, tak\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho zatemn\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed \u0161estilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky roku 1945 byl znovu postaven a rozsv\u00edcen V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom republiky na pra\u017esk\u00e9m Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed za velk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti nad\u0161en\u00e9ho lidu. Stal se symbolem m\u00edru a svobody. P\u0159i\u0161el \u00fanor 1948, a nov\u011b zapo\u010dat\u00e1 tradice skon\u010dila s orientac\u00ed vl\u00e1dy na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. Ter\u010dem \u00fatoku nov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu se stala i v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradice Stromu republiky. Komunist\u016fm na n\u00ed vadilo jej\u00ed sep\u011bt\u00ed s masarykovskou republikou, je\u017e byla nyn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed propagandou l\u00ed\u010den\u00e1 pouze jako st\u00e1t bezohledn\u00fdch “bur\u017eoazn\u00edch vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatel\u016f”, kte\u0159\u00ed utla\u010dovali miliony pracuj\u00edc\u00edch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f. Do tohoto obrazu se v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sb\u00edrky na chud\u00e9 a opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti, organizovan\u00e9 ji\u017e od dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let pod Strom republiky, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nehodily.<\/p>\n

Akci “V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom republiky” po\u0159\u00e1dala od po\u010d\u00e1tku organizace P\u00e9\u010de o ml\u00e1de\u017e, po jej\u00edm zru\u0161en\u00ed ji nejprve p\u0159evzaly n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbory, pozd\u011bji byla centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzena ministerstvem pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. V roce 1949 se v\u0161ak ji\u017e objevovaly n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee tomu tak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt napo\u0159\u00e1d. D\u016fvody vysv\u011btlila v rozhlasov\u00e9m projevu man\u017eelka prezidenta republiky Marta Gottwaldov\u00e1: “Budi\u017e \u0159e\u010deno ke cti a sl\u00e1v\u011b prvn\u00edch des\u00edtek let V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch strom\u016f republiky, \u017ee zachr\u00e1nily snad stovky d\u011bt\u00ed od smrti hladem… V\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek leto\u0161n\u00edch sb\u00edrek pod V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi stromy republiky nebude odevzd\u00e1n do nastaven\u00fdch dlan\u00ed chud\u00e1k\u016f, bude v\u011bnov\u00e1n na zlep\u0161en\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u00fatulk\u016f, jesl\u00ed, mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kolek a podobn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f, kam doch\u00e1zej\u00ed d\u011bti pracuj\u00edc\u00edch matek a otc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed neznaj\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost. V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom republiky letos poprv\u00e9 ne\u017eebr\u00e1.”<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce do\u0161lo p\u0159i organizaci V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch strom\u016f republiky k ideov\u00e9mu postupu – akce m\u011bla b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b kon\u00e1na pod heslem “M\u00edr d\u011btem na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b”. Dal\u0161\u00ed tradic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla nahradit zru\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed zvyklosti, a zejm\u00e9na jejich duchovn\u00ed aspekt, bylo prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 postavy zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako d\u011bda Mr\u00e1z. Podle sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho vzoru se t\u00e9\u017e komunist\u00e9 pokusili p\u0159esunout v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed nad\u00edlku z 24. prosince na Nov\u00fd rok. Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed re\u017eim se sna\u017eil tuto tradici zav\u00e9st do \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1vodn\u00edch odbor\u016f, co\u017e nebylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Vyhr\u00e1la to \u201ejolka\u201c D\u011bdy Mr\u00e1ze s \u00fasil\u00edm vrchnosti vym\u00fdtit v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom jako symbol \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00e1noc i s betl\u00e9my, jesli\u010dkami a Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kem.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Kate\u0159ina \u0160ebelov\u00e1; Velk\u00e1 Epocha Petr a Pavl\u00edna Kourovi – \u010cesk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed \u010das <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":242951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/17\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-star\u00e1-\u0161umava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242952,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116587\/revisions\/242952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/242951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}