{"id":113837,"date":"2019-09-19T15:35:55","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T14:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=113837"},"modified":"2019-09-20T13:41:02","modified_gmt":"2019-09-20T12:41:02","slug":"stara-sumava-stachy-a-sklarny-v-nedelnim-vypraveni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=113837","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Stachy a skl\u00e1rny v ned\u011bln\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Karel Weis \u2014 No\u010dn\u00ed honba (ps\u00e1no roku 1922)
\nZa starod\u00e1vna v zadovsk\u00fdch les\u00edch, vysoko nad Stachovskou rychlou, st\u00e1la skl\u00e1rna. V\u0161ak – abych nelhal – stoj\u00ed tam podnes – le\u010d pust\u00e1, zamlkl\u00e1. jakoby bez ducha shl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se sv\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e do dalek\u00e9ho, k rovin\u00e1m se skl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho kraje. Ale je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm p\u016flstolet\u00edm bylo tam \u017eivo a veselo.<\/em><\/h6>\n

Skl\u00e1rn\u011b se da\u0159ilo tak dob\u0159e. \u017ee dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm kyzu (k\u0159emene) v zd\u00edkovsk\u00e9m lomu nad hospodou Kub\u00ed\u010dka’ zam\u011bstn\u00e1vala \u0161edes\u00e1t a\u017e sedmdes\u00e1t d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f pod dozorem zku\u0161en\u00e9ho lezce z P\u0159\u00edbram\u011b. Dobyt\u00fd kyz byl pak dopravov\u00e1n a\u017e do goldbrunnsk\u00e9ho \u201epuchru” tj. mal\u00e9ho ml\u00fdna, kde byl drcen a pak ve stoup\u00e1ch rozm\u011bl\u0148ovat; na mou\u010dku. Z Goldbrunnu teprve vozen byl nahoru do Zadova k zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed na sklo. To byla procedura, ji\u017e vzhledem k uveden\u00fdm zde vzd\u00e1lenostem, hodn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a p\u0159ece se tehdy je\u0161t\u011b vypl\u00e1cela.<\/p>\n

Za \u010dasu, o n\u011bm\u017e vypravuji, bylo v zadovsk\u00e9 skl\u00e1rna lidu d\u011bln\u00e9ho nemnoho. Byl tu \u0161melc\u00ed\u0159 s osmi tovary\u0161i, tolik\u00e9\u017e pomaha\u010di a zad\u00e1ky, n\u011bjak\u00fd brusi\u010d, a dva a\u017e t\u0159i topi\u010di. Lid\u00e9 vesel\u00ed, ale dobrosrde\u010dn\u00ed a zbo\u017en\u00ed. V\u00fdroba sklo d\u011bla se za tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby ve staro\u010desk\u00e9 skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 huti zp\u016fsobem hodn\u00e9 primitivn\u00edm. V Zadov\u011b tavilo se po cel\u00fd rok v osmi p\u00e1nvIch, pro n\u011b\u017e se p\u0159ipravoval (tj. m\u00edsil) materi\u00e1l ve \u010dtvero \u201etrok\u00e1ch” – neck\u00e1ch. Sou\u010d\u00e1stky materi\u00e1lu byly: kyz rozemlet\u00fd. v\u00e1pno, soda, ur\u010dit\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie (podle skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f jedy) a skeln\u00e9 odpadky.<\/p>\n

K materi\u00e1lu, ur\u010den\u00e9mu pro v\u00fdrobu skla rub\u00ednov\u00e9ho, jen\u017e se tavil jen v jedn\u00e9 p\u00e1nv\u00ed, p\u0159id\u00e1valo se je\u0161t\u011b zlato. Star\u00fd pan Schmidt, majitel skl\u00e1rny, s\u00e1m t\u0159i duk\u00e1ty na kousky roz\u0159ezan\u00e9 rozpou\u0161t\u011bl ve d\u017eb\u00e1nku s lu\u010davkou a vl\u00e9val pak do trok\u016f. \u0160ichta trvala tak dlouho a\u017e zpracov\u00e1na byla v\u0161ecka pohotov\u00e1 sklovina. Pak m\u011bli skl\u00e1\u0159i dvan\u00e1ct hodin odpo\u010dinku. tj. tak dlouho, a\u017e \u0161melc\u00ed\u0159 roztavil nov\u00fd materi\u00e1l v p\u00e1nv\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Pro \u0161melci\u0159skou pr\u00e1ci bylo t\u011b\u017eko koho z\u00edskat, nebo\u0165 p\u0159i m\u00edseni materi\u00e1lu vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed prach t\u011b\u017ece ukl\u00e1dal se na prsa a ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161melc\u00ed\u0159 v nedlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b schv\u00e1cen byl \u00fabyt\u011bmi. T\u011b\u017ekou pr\u00e1ci m\u011bli tak\u00e9 topi\u010di. kte\u0159\u00ed se proto st\u0159\u00eddali ka\u017ed\u00fdch dvan\u00e1ct hodin. Sklo vyr\u00e1b\u011blo se v Zadov\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b ozdobn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V obc\u00edch Stachovsk\u00e9 rychty nezachovalo se z v\u00fdrobk\u016f zadovsk\u00e9 skl\u00e1rny bohu\u017eel t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ni\u010deho. Kr\u00e1snou pam\u00e1tku m\u00e1 v\u0161ak stachovsk\u00fd kostel: velk\u00fd brou\u0161en\u00fd empirov\u00fd lustr a postrann\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 se sklen\u011bn\u00fdmi sloupy, slo\u017een\u00fdmi z mnoha barevn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fdch prut\u016f. Jsou to dary pana Schmidta.<\/p>\n

Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci m\u011bl, jak ji\u017e praveno, \u0161melc\u00ed\u0159. Tomu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161elo slo\u017een\u00ed sklovit\u00fdch hmot a p\u0159\u00edsad, s\u00e1m v\u0161echno m\u00edsil v trok\u00e1ch, nakl\u00e1dal do p\u00e1nvi, p\u00e1nve s\u00e1zel do pece a s\u00e1m tak\u00e9 tavil, p\u0159i \u010dem\u017e bedliv\u00fd pozor m\u011bl na topi\u010de, aby p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci nezad\u0159\u00edmli. \u017d\u00e1rem udr\u017eovan\u00fdm nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fdch dvan\u00e1ct hodin, roztavena byla skeln\u00e1 hmota v p\u00e1nv\u00edch kone\u010dn\u011b tak, \u017ee nastoupit mohli skl\u00e1\u0159i. To u\u017e byli jaksi \u201eum\u011blci”, nebo\u0165 musili vyr\u00e1b\u011bt sklo ponejv\u00edce u\u0161lechtil\u00fdch tvar\u016f, v\u0161elijak zdoben\u00e9, barevn\u00e9 i zcela \u010dist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A kdy\u017e po \u0161icht\u011b trvaj\u00edc\u00ed, mnohdy i \u010dty\u0159iadvacet hodin, obsah p\u00e1nv\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b byl zpracov\u00e1n, mohl star\u00fd ctihodn\u00fd pan Schmidt se sv\u00fdmi lidmi t\u011b\u0161it se z hezk\u00e9 \u0159ady vkusn\u00e9 a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 vypraven\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Sklo zadovsk\u00e9 rozv\u00e1\u017eeno pak bylo, jak \u0159e\u010deno, po n\u00e1prav\u011b, daleko \u0161iroko po \u010cech\u00e1ch i do vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 ciziny a t\u011b\u0161ilo se oblib\u011b i hojn\u00e9m odbytu.<\/p>\n

Dnes v\u0161echno to d\u00e1vno ji\u017e zaniklo. Vyvstaly nov\u00e9 velk\u00e9 huti, zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u011b p\u0159i \u017eeleznic\u00edch, nebo aspo\u0148 p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch s p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spojen\u00edm komunika\u010dn\u00edm. A ty zadovsk\u00e9 skl\u00e1rni\u010dce, v zapadl\u00e9m kout\u00e9 sv\u011bta zastr\u010den\u00e9, znen\u00e1hla podv\u00e1zaly tepnu \u017eivota. Stoj\u00ed sice je\u0161t\u011b v lese nad Kub\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdmi chaloupka, v n\u00ed\u017e kov\u00e1\u0159 ost\u0159\u00edval n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fm kyz, podnes naleznete tam opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00fdm dojmem p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed sr\u00e1zn\u00fd lom, zvan\u00fd “Na kyzu”, na jeho\u017e hlubok\u00e9m dn\u011b je temn\u00e9-zelen\u00e9 jez\u00edrko, v n\u011bm\u017e se proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed kapit\u00e1ln\u00ed pstruzi, \u017eije dosud sta\u0159i\u010dk\u00fd st\u0159\u00edbrovlas\u00fd forman \u010cerven\u00fd – Vold\u0159ich, jen\u017e rozv\u00e1\u017eel zadovsk\u011b sklo do sv\u011bta, \u017eije je\u0161t\u011b posledn\u00ed skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd mistr Gattermayer, stoj\u00ed i ta zamlkl\u00e1 skl\u00e1rna u lesa, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdh\u011b\u0148 vesele kdysi sv\u00edt\u00edvala do noci. Jinak v\u0161ak rozhostil se hornatou str\u00e1n\u00ed nad Stachovskou rychlou mrtv\u00fd, teskniv\u00fd klid.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Karel Weis<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Karel <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/02\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-stachy-a-skl\u00e1rny.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113837"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=113837"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171876,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113837\/revisions\/171876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/139251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=113837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=113837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=113837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}