{"id":107627,"date":"2017-08-29T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T13:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=107627"},"modified":"2017-08-29T14:02:55","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T13:02:55","slug":"narodni-park-sumava-k-ochrane-tri-evropskych-populaci-rysa-ostrovida-se-spoji-dvanact-organizaci-ze-sesti-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=107627","title":{"rendered":"NP \u0160UMAVA: K ochran\u011b t\u0159\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch populac\u00ed rysa ostrovida se spoj\u00ed dvan\u00e1ct organizac\u00ed ze \u0161esti zem\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u00e1vrat a obnova populace rysa ostrovida je snahou mnoha evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Rysi pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k \u017eivotu velk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, jejich populace \u010dasto p\u0159esahuj\u00ed hranice v\u00edce st\u00e1t\u016f. K zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ochrany t\u011bchto kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch \u0161elem je proto nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edt komplexn\u00ed informace o \u017eivot\u011b z cel\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu v\u00fdskytu dan\u00e9 populace a k tomu sladit ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed ve v\u0161ech dot\u010den\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Jinak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fasil\u00ed o z\u00e1chranu tohoto siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9ho druhu marn\u00e9.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Proto \u010desk\u00e9 Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edmi partnery z \u0161esti evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u0159ipravilo a nyn\u00ed zah\u00e1jilo projekt 3Lynx. Ten nastav\u00ed zp\u016fsob sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrany rysa ve t\u0159ech evropsk\u00fdch populac\u00edch a p\u0159iprav\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii jeho ochrany.<\/p>\n

Projekt 3Lynx se zam\u011b\u0159uje na t\u0159i evropsk\u00e9 populace rys\u016f: \u010desko-bavorsko-rakouskou populaci a d\u00e1le na populaci ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Alpy a Din\u00e1rsk\u00fd kras. V\u0161echny t\u0159i maj\u00ed podobnou historii – po vyhynut\u00ed rysa na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed sem byli rysi v 70. a 80. letech znovu vr\u00e1ceni. Tyto tzv. reintrodukce pova\u017eujeme za \u00fasp\u011bch. Dnes se v ka\u017ed\u00e9 z uveden\u00fdch oblast\u00ed vyskytuje samostatn\u00e1, by\u0165 mal\u00e1 rys\u00ed populace. Pro jejich dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je ale t\u0159eba zajistit mnohem v\u00edce – spojit s\u00edly k zastaven\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho lovu, omezit fragmentaci krajiny a sna\u017eit se jej\u00ed neut\u011b\u0161en\u00fd stav napravit, zajistit lep\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a komunikaci v\u0161ech v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f, mezi kter\u00fdmi se rys\u00ed populace pohybuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Projekt 3Lynx prob\u011bhne ve dvou kroc\u00edch. Nejd\u0159\u00edve nastav\u00ed koordinovan\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed rys\u016f v cel\u00e9m are\u00e1lu v\u00fdskytu dan\u00e9 populace, jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b tedy mezi sebou slad\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke sb\u011bru a sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat. N\u00e1sledn\u011b pak bude p\u0159ipravena nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategie, jak p\u0159istupovat k ochran\u011b tohoto druhu. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu budou tak\u00e9 aktivity zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na informov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a komunikaci, zapojen\u00ed hlavn\u00edch dot\u010den\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, jako jsou lesn\u00edci \u010di myslivci a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

“Rysi neznaj\u00ed hranice. Ml\u00e1d\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee narodit v \u010cech\u00e1ch, pak se p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho domova toulat v Rakousku a nakonec se usad\u00ed v N\u011bmecku. Je tedy naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, abychom p\u0159es hranice s na\u0161imi sousedy sd\u00edleli informace a jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy a byli tak schopni tento druh efektivn\u011b chr\u00e1nit,”<\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan \u0160\u00edma, \u0159editel odboru druhov\u00e9 ochrany a implementace mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f M\u017dP.<\/p>\n

\u201eSledov\u00e1n\u00ed rys\u016f v takov\u00e9m rozsahu je koordina\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, proto do n\u011bj budou zapojeni i myslivci a lesn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed detailn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o tom, co se na jimi spravovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch d\u011bje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by to m\u011blo ochran\u00e1\u0159\u016fm usnadnit komunikaci s nimi a tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it jejich z\u00e1jem o rysa jako o p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161ich lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Z\u00e1klady pro tuto spolupr\u00e1ci byly ji\u017e polo\u017eeny b\u011bhem projektu Trans-Lynx, kter\u00fd se ale t\u00fdkal pouze \u010cech a Bavorska,”<\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tereza Min\u00e1rikov\u00e1 z Alka Wildlife, jedn\u00e9 z odborn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edch se na projektu.<\/p>\n

Projekt 3Lynx pob\u011b\u017e\u00ed t\u0159i roky a je od leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervence financov\u00e1n programem Interreg Central Europe. P\u0159\u00edmo se jej \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 11 partner\u016f z p\u011bti zem\u00ed (\u010cR, N\u011bmecko, Rakousko, It\u00e1lie, Slovinsko). Participuj\u00ed na n\u011bm jak st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny (M\u017dP, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava, Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR, Bavorsk\u00e1 agentura ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, vl\u00e1da Horn\u00edho Rakouska, Slovenia Forest Service), tak v\u011bdeck\u00e9 instituce (Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed univerzita ve V\u00eddni). Okrajov\u011b se d\u00edky dlouhodob\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci se Slovinci zapoj\u00ed i Univerzita v Z\u00e1h\u0159ebu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi partnery jsou i nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace jako Alka Wildlife, WWF Germany, Italian Lynx Project, Green Heart of Europe.\u00a0Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u00a0www.interreg-central.eu<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>m\u016f\u017eete pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b sledovat informace o postupu projektu.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: (tznp\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  N\u00e1vrat <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/26\/projekt-rys-logo.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107627"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107999,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107627\/revisions\/107999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/107629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}