{"id":103611,"date":"2017-07-19T14:10:35","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T13:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=103611"},"modified":"2017-07-19T14:12:49","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T13:12:49","slug":"narodni-park-s-vlky-na-sumave-uz-museji-pocitat-i-chovatele-hospodarskych-zvirat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=103611","title":{"rendered":"N\u00c1RODN\u00cd PARK: S vlky na \u0160umav\u011b u\u017e musej\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat i chovatel\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed spr\u00e1vci parku"},"content":{"rendered":"

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P\u0159\u00edtomnost divok\u00fdch vlk\u016f na \u0160umav\u011b je st\u00e1le viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Naposledy tyto velk\u00e9 \u0161elmy o sob\u011b daly v\u011bd\u011bt v uplynul\u00e9m v\u00edkendu na Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edch Pl\u00e1n\u00edch na Borovoladsku, kde za sebou nechaly 29 napaden\u00fdch ovc\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u00e1r vlk\u016f v noci ze soboty na ned\u011bli vb\u011bhl do ohrady zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 elektrick\u00fdm ohradn\u00edkem, kde se p\u00e1sly des\u00edtky ovc\u00ed. K \u0161estn\u00e1cti zabit\u00fdm ovc\u00edm p\u0159ibyly v pond\u011bl\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli povaze zran\u011bn\u00ed musely b\u00fdt veterin\u00e1\u0159em utraceny.<\/p>\n

\u201eCelkov\u00e1 bilance vl\u010d\u00edho \u00fatoku je \u0161estn\u00e1ct zabit\u00fdch kus\u016f nalezen\u00fdch po cel\u00e9 pastvin\u011b, t\u0159i ovce, kter\u00e9 byly siln\u011b potrhan\u00e9 na krku a b\u0159ichu, jsme museli utratit a dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161est ovc\u00ed s ranami na krku, se pokou\u0161\u00edme zachr\u00e1nit. \u010cty\u0159i kusy nebyly nalezeny. Bez zran\u011bn\u00ed tak z\u016fstala jedna jehni\u010dka a beran se zvoncem,\u201c<\/em> vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 bilanci vl\u010d\u00edho \u00fatoku majitel st\u00e1da Tom\u00e1\u0161 Rycheck\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to pro n\u00e1s samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne\u010dekan\u00e1 trag\u00e9die. Je n\u00e1m l\u00edto t\u011bch ovc\u00ed samotn\u00fdch, ale je to tak\u00e9 pro n\u00e1s zma\u0159en\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, proto\u017ee se jednalo o speci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 ovce, jejich\u017e chovu jsme v\u011bnovali hodn\u011b \u010dasu i pen\u011bz. St\u00e1do \u010d\u00edtalo 31 kus\u016f takzvan\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodofr\u00edsk\u00e9ho berana a 30 dvoulet\u00fdch jehni\u010dek jako z\u00e1klad nov\u00e9ho odoln\u00e9ho st\u00e1da s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dnost\u00ed. Jednalo se o k\u0159\u00ed\u017eence \u0160umavek a Clun forest\u016f, plemena s velkou odolnost\u00ed a lep\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dnost\u00ed ne\u017e \u0160umavka. Po\u010d\u00edtali jsme s jejich rozvojem pr\u00e1v\u011b tady na Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edch Pl\u00e1n\u00edch,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Rycheck\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u00datok vlk\u016f na st\u00e1da chovan\u00fdch ovc\u00ed nebo skotu na \u0160umav\u011b odborn\u00edci ze Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava o\u010dek\u00e1vali, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pot\u00e9, co byl letos na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku z pobytov\u00fdch znak\u016f, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly genetickou anal\u00fdzou, potvrzen v\u00fdskyt vl\u010d\u00edho p\u00e1ru v oblasti \u0160umavy a Bavorsk\u00e9ho lesa.<\/p>\n

\u201ePohled na st\u00e1do ovc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 napadl vlk, nen\u00ed nijak hezk\u00fd ani pro n\u00e1s, nato\u017e pro jejich majitele. Je to nov\u00e1 zku\u0161enost pro v\u0161echny, proto\u017ee d\u00e9le ne\u017e 100 let tady vlci nebyli. I proto se sna\u017e\u00edme m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce na tuto skute\u010dnost p\u0159ipravovat jak osobn\u00ed komunikac\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edmo, tak i odborn\u00fdmi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi semin\u00e1\u0159i. Prvn\u00ed takov\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed prob\u011bhl p\u0159ed necel\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem. P\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jsme upozornili na rizika, ale tak\u00e9 na mo\u017enosti \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dotac\u00ed na preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1d a tak\u00e9 na to, jak \u010derpat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody na chovn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159atech, kter\u00e1 podlehnou \u00fatoku velk\u00fdch \u0161elem, jako jsou vlci nebo rysi. D\u00e1le pl\u00e1nujeme semin\u00e1\u0159 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na pou\u017eit\u00ed pasteveck\u00fdch ps\u016f,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava Martin Star\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed Odboru ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

\u201eNic z toho ale pochopiteln\u011b nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ipravit na prvotn\u00ed \u0161ok z takov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1l o v\u00edkendu na Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edch Pl\u00e1n\u00edch. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed chovatel\u00e9 mohou \u017e\u00e1dat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi druhy. Nutno ale dodat, \u017ee velk\u00e9 \u0161elmy jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a \u0160umavy zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, stejn\u011b jako hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 obava n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f \u0160umavy z toho, \u017ee by je mohl t\u0159eba napadnout vlk, tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b. \u010clov\u011bku se tato \u0161elma vyh\u00fdb\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Martin Star\u00fd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edtomnost vlk\u016f chovatel\u00e9 dobytka na \u0160umav\u011b u\u017e nemohou br\u00e1t na lehkou v\u00e1hu a m\u011bli by sv\u00e1 st\u00e1da skotu nebo ovc\u00ed l\u00e9pe zabezpe\u010dit.<\/p>\n

\u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b je to mo\u017en\u00e9 a to jak po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho hrazen\u00edm, tak t\u0159eba i st\u00e1lou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed velk\u00fdch pasteveck\u00fdch ps\u016f ve st\u00e1d\u011b. Na v\u0161echna tato opat\u0159en\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat dotace z Opera\u010dn\u00edho programu \u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, doporu\u010dujeme projekty konzultovat region\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch Agentury ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava Jan Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava aktu\u00e1ln\u011b zakoupila mobiln\u00ed, elektrick\u00fd ohradn\u00edk, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k ochran\u011b st\u00e1da v noci. Zem\u011bd\u011blci si jej budou moci zap\u016fj\u010dit a vyzkou\u0161et si tak i jeho funk\u010dnost p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b to, jak nap\u0159\u00edklad ovce na tento druh s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho ohradn\u00edku budou reagovat.<\/p>\n

\u201eUvid\u00edme, zda mo\u017enosti z\u00e1p\u016fj\u010dky vyu\u017eijeme. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b z\u016fstalo na Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edch Pl\u00e1n\u00edch stohlav\u00e9 st\u00e1do. Zva\u017eujeme jejich p\u0159esun a budeme se sna\u017eit o lep\u0161\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed na\u0161ich ovc\u00ed, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 by se u\u017e vlci nedostali. Pokus\u00edme se i vyu\u017e\u00edt mo\u017enosti dotac\u00ed, akor\u00e1t, jak jsem zji\u0161\u0165oval, jejich vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b snadn\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Rycheck\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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Vlk obecn\u00fd:\u00a0<\/strong>Na\u0161e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed psovit\u00e1 \u0161elma. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hmotnost dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho jedince 30-40 kg. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se podob\u00e1 ps\u00edmu plemenu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ov\u010d\u00e1ka. Na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bj m\u00e1 ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed hlavu, \u0161pi\u010dat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dum\u00e1k, \u0161ikm\u011bji postaven\u00e9 o\u010di a men\u0161\u00ed troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e9 u\u0161i. V \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00edch byl vlk pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n a loven u\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku, p\u0159echodn\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed populace vlka v \u010cesku bylo zaznamen\u00e1no pouze v obdob\u00ed t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, pak jeho stavy rapidn\u011b klesaj\u00ed. Na \u0160umav\u011b byli posledn\u00ed jedinci uloveni mezi lety 1891 a\u017e 1894. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed vlk mezi chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy a jeho lov je trestn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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(tznp\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: archiv (red) – Za kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Vimperk<\/p>\n

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  P\u0159\u00edtomnost <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/18\/vlk.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=103611"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103754,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103611\/revisions\/103754"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/103612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=103611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=103611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=103611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}