{"id":102801,"date":"2018-07-19T14:44:28","date_gmt":"2018-07-19T13:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=102801"},"modified":"2018-07-19T14:44:28","modified_gmt":"2018-07-19T13:44:28","slug":"stara-sumava-kdyz-nastal-cas-zni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=102801","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Kdy\u017e nastal \u010das \u017en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rozv\u00e1\u017en\u011b starou rukou svou<\/em>
\n sv\u00edr\u00e1 sv\u00e9 kosy rukoje\u0165.<\/em>
\n Pak rozmach. \u0158ada za \u0159adou<\/em>
\n pokosu leh\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f. \u2013<\/em>
\n \u017dne d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l, krok za krokem<\/em>
\n \u0161ik \u017eenc\u016f. Jdou jak \u00fatokem.<\/em><\/p>\n

Slune\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d v d\u00fdmu mlh,<\/em>
\n v\u011btvemi kdy\u017e tak projde t\u0159pyt,<\/em>
\n do perel v ol\u0161ov\u00ed by zvlh’.<\/em>
\n V jasu jak zd\u00e1li sly\u0161\u00ed zn\u00edt<\/em>
\n od lemu lesa soj\u010d\u00ed k\u0159ik,<\/em>
\n vol\u00e1 ho k pr\u00e1ci st\u00e1l\u00fd zvyk. \u2013<\/em><\/p>\n

U\u017e jako chlapec p\u0159ivyknout<\/em>
\n musil v jeseni v\u016fni sen<\/em>
\n a i te\u010f v\u00e1b\u00ed ho to \u017enout,<\/em>
\n c\u00edt\u00ed to zhloubi cel\u00fd den.<\/em>
\n Tak p\u00ed\u0161e proslun\u011bn\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148<\/em>
\n v t\u011bch rovn\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch cosi za\u0159\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201e . . . tu nemohu se vynad\u00edvat a v\u0161echno ve mn\u011b za\u010dne zp\u00edvat.<\/em>
\n Zp\u00edvat a plakat. Maminko m\u00e1, jak je to hezk\u00e9 u n\u00e1s doma!………\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u017dn\u011b b\u00fdvaly velk\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem pro celou ves. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kdo m\u011bl ve vsi zdrav\u00e9 ruce a nohy, pom\u00e1hal na poli. Pole pln\u00e9 zlatav\u00fdch klas\u016f se brzy zaplnilo zp\u011bvem \u017eenc\u016f a vaza\u010dek. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li \u017eenci na pole, smekli a n\u00e1bo\u017en\u011b se pok\u0159i\u017eovali. Pak vzali kosy do rukou a ud\u011blali s nimi ve vzduchu k\u0159\u00ed\u017e nad obil\u00edm. Kosen\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161ovali jen kv\u016fli krati\u010dk\u00e9 sva\u010din\u011b a brou\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Pot\u0159ebn\u00fd brousek nosili v toulci, zhotoven\u00e9m z kravsk\u00e9ho rohu. Sek\u00e1\u010di ne\u00fanavn\u011b kosili zral\u00e9 obil\u00ed a \u017eeny za nimi se srpem v rukou do\u010di\u0161\u0165ovaly a v\u00e1zaly.<\/p>\n

Obil\u00ed se kladlo po hrstech na pov\u0159\u00edsla a v\u00e1zaly se snopy. Ne\u017e se za\u010dalo v\u00e1zat, m\u011blo se pov\u0159\u00edslo t\u0159ikr\u00e1t oto\u010dit, aby se sklidilo \u0161\u0165astn\u011b. Aby se \u017en\u011b vyda\u0159ily, uvazovala prvn\u00ed snop oby\u010dejn\u011b hospodyn\u011b. K ve\u010deru se ze snop\u016f stav\u011bli pan\u00e1ci. Nave\u010der kdy\u017e se kon\u010dilo s kosen\u00edm, bylo zvykem, \u017ee sek\u00e1\u010d zabrousil kosu. Pr\u00fd proto, aby \u010dert nev\u011bd\u011bl, co se sekalo. Druh\u00e9ho dne se \u0161lo hned, jakmile za\u010dalo sv\u00edtat. Pr\u00e1ce spojen\u00e9 se \u017en\u011bmi musely skon\u010dit co nejd\u0159\u00edve, dokud p\u0159\u00e1lo po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ke kosen\u00ed obil\u00ed se v\u00e1zalo n\u011bkolik pov\u011br. Jestli\u017ee byl nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00fd klas je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le kvetouc\u00ed, znamenalo to hlad pro cel\u00fd kraj. Dvojit\u00fd klas znamenal, \u017ee obil\u00ed nabude na cen\u011b. Pokud se takov\u00fdto klas prot\u00e1hl novorozen\u011bti skrze prsty, \u010dekalo na d\u00edt\u011b v budoucnu velk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a bohatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se sekalo prvn\u00ed pole a bl\u00ed\u017eila se bou\u0159ka, vrhali se v\u0161ichni p\u0159i prvn\u00edm zah\u0159m\u011bn\u00ed k zemi ve v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee je nebude po cel\u00fd rok bolet v k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdm zvykem b\u00fdvalo, \u017ee \u017eenci svazovali nebo ovazovali obil\u00edm ruce a nohy tomu, kdo za nimi jako prvn\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161el na pole se slovy: \u201eP\u011bkn\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1me pane hosti, do na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s uctivost\u00ed. My toho pr\u00e1va nab\u00fdv\u00e1me, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1zati hrabata, kn\u00ed\u017eata i sam\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le. Pro\u010de\u017e jim p\u0159ejem, aby hojnou \u00farodu letos m\u011bli a n\u00e1m na d\u017eb\u00e1n piva dali a p\u0159itom se tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e m\u011bli. Pozdrav P\u00e1n B\u016fh!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

A\u0165 to byl hospod\u00e1\u0159 nebo n\u011bkdo z jeho rodiny, byl sv\u00e1z\u00e1n a musel se vykoupit pen\u011bzi na pivo. Jinde n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka pole nesvazovali, vaza\u010dka nebo \u017ene\u010dka polo\u017eila p\u0159ed kolemjdouc\u00edho dv\u011b hrsti obil\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem na zem a p\u0159itom \u0159\u00edkala: \u201ePon\u00ed\u017een\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1me, my to pr\u00e1vo m\u00e1me sv\u00e1zati c\u00edsa\u0159e i kr\u00e1le. I my to pr\u00e1vo m\u00e1me, vyprositi na soudek piva i na sklenici v\u00edna, by se svla\u017eila na\u0161e \u017e\u00edzniv\u00e1 huba. Kdo tu hrsti\u010dku zaplat\u00ed, nic na kapse neztrat\u00ed, tomu d\u00e1 P\u00e1n B\u016fh zdrav\u00ed, \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, po smrti nebesk\u00fd kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e do\u0161lo na odvoz obil\u00ed z pole, zastavil prvn\u00ed v\u016fz u potoka, \u0159eky \u010di rybn\u00edka, hospod\u00e1\u0159 vzal z vozu t\u0159i klasy, kter\u00e9 namo\u010dil ve vod\u011b. \u010cinil tak ve v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee mu obil\u00ed ve stodole nesho\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159i cest\u011b z pole nesm\u011bl hospod\u00e1\u0159 celou cestu promluvit. T\u00edm ochr\u00e1nil obil\u00ed p\u0159ed hlodavci. Hr\u00e1\u010di, karban\u00edci a milovn\u00edci \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 loterie si brali hrst obil\u00ed sv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho z pole doma pod pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159. Sny, kter\u00e9 si jim tu noc zd\u00e1ly, byly \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 a napov\u00eddaly mnoho o budouc\u00ed v\u00fdh\u0159e. Z posledn\u00edch klas\u016f obil\u00ed se upletl do\u017e\u00ednkov\u00fd v\u011bnec, kter\u00fd \u017eenci p\u0159ed\u00e1vali hospod\u00e1\u0159i. Do v\u011bnce se n\u011bkde zapl\u00e9talo ovoce, cukrovinky a kol\u00e1\u010de. Spole\u010dn\u011b s v\u011bncem pak d\u00edvky doprov\u00e1zely posledn\u00ed v\u016fz zvan\u00fd baba, sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed z pole do dvora, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e samotn\u00fd v\u011bnec obvykle nesla nejhez\u010d\u00ed z d\u00edvek. Ostatn\u00ed nesly ov\u011bn\u010den\u00e9 hr\u00e1b\u011b. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly bujar\u00e9 oslavy. V\u011bnec se schov\u00e1val v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed do V\u00e1noc nebo a\u017e do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u017en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po do\u017e\u00ednk\u00e1ch n\u00e1sledovalo ml\u00e1cen\u00ed obil\u00ed a s\u00e1\u010dek se zrn\u00edm se nech\u00e1val po celou zimu na dal\u0161\u00ed set\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee posledn\u00ed plod v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 magickou s\u00edlu a moc zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se projev\u00ed p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm nov\u00e9m set\u00ed. A\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed roln\u00edci v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee v obil\u00ed \u017eije duch, kter\u00fd n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 poh\u0159ben\u00fd se zaset\u00fdmi obiln\u00fdmi zrny v zemi, aby se spolu s ra\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi klasy vr\u00e1til na slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo. Tento duch m\u011bl \u0159adu jmen, v\u010detn\u011b Matky obil\u00ed, Svat\u00e9 Panny, Starce \u010di Sta\u0159eny. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee duch obil\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1 v trsu obil\u00ed, kter\u00fd se nech\u00e1val na poli p\u0159i sklizni jako posledn\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 se obiln\u00fd snop nosil dom\u016f, aby se mu vzdala \u00facta. Na podzim se z posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho snopu vyb\u00edrala zrnka a p\u0159id\u00e1vala k osivu, aby duch v nich ukryt\u00fd mohl p\u0159i jarn\u00ed setb\u011b vykon\u00e1vat svoji oplod\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed funkci.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u010cesk\u00e9 tradice,v textu je uveden \u00faryvek b\u00e1sn\u011b Hora \u0158\u00edp ze sb\u00edrky Maminka od Jaroslava Seiferta<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozv\u00e1\u017en\u011b starou <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/19\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-\u010das-\u017en\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102801"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135763,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102801\/revisions\/135763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/135762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}