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Ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem sem od t\u011bch dob tu noc p\u0159i slunovratu p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli v\u017edy poznovu, aby se radili o \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed sv\u00fdch poddan\u00fdch. A v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 byli v ten \u010das vesel\u00ed a sm\u011bli j\u00edst a p\u00edt, co jen hrdlo r\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a sedl\u00e1ci on\u00e9 noci po letn\u00edm slunovratu tan\u010d\u00ed na vrcholu T\u0159\u00edstoli\u010dn\u00edku podnes a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed si tak dobr\u00e9 star\u00e9 \u010dasy. To ne\u017e se zjevila velik\u00e1 kometa a v Praze bylo zalo\u017eeno vlastn\u00ed arcibiskupstv\u00ed; pot\u00e9 u\u017e se ti t\u0159i v\u00e9vodov\u00e9 nikdy k porad\u011b nese\u0161li. T\u0159\u00edstoli\u010dn\u00edk porostl mechem a hadi se h\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159i jeho boc\u00edch. A\u017e se v\u0161ak ta velik\u00e1 kometa zase vr\u00e1t\u00ed, budou moci i porady t\u011bch t\u0159\u00ed mocn\u00e1\u0159\u016f znova zapo\u010d\u00edt\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0160umavsk\u00fd letn\u00ed slunovrat.<\/em> Slunovrat se slav\u00ed odprad\u00e1vna po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, bez ohledu na kulturu, kter\u00e1 v dan\u00e9 oblasti vl\u00e1dne. O letn\u00edm slunovratu s\u00edla slunce vrchol\u00ed, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 j\u00edm obdob\u00ed pln\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta a pak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 noc, p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e1tku narozen\u00ed Jana K\u0159titele, je plna z\u00e1zrak\u016f. Po cel\u00e9 generace se v tuto noc chodilo na sb\u011br bylinek do l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch nebo kouzeln\u00fdch lektvar\u016f. V\u0161ichni tou\u017eili nal\u00e9zt alespo\u0148 jednou pov\u011bstn\u00fd kv\u011bt kaprad\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pobl\u00ed\u017e vesnic se zapalovaly ob\u0159adn\u00ed ohn\u011b. D\u016fvod nebyl jen v tom, \u017ee slavil sv\u00e1tek jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u011btc\u016f. Vrcholilo z\u00e1rove\u0148 obdob\u00ed letn\u00edho slunovratu. A to byly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dny v \u017eivot\u011b na\u0161ich pohansk\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 v\u017edy mnoha magick\u00fdmi ob\u0159ady. Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 oby\u010deje jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkev jim v\u0161ak nep\u0159\u00e1la. Dr\u00e1\u017edily j\u00ed svou eroti\u010dnost\u00ed a vid\u011bla v nich p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zvyk\u016f a bo\u017estev.<\/p>\n Podle pohansk\u00fdch (i keltsk\u00fdch) p\u0159edstav v tento \u010das vyv\u011braly na povrch magick\u00e9 s\u00edly zem\u011b, nebo\u0165 slunce obracej\u00edc\u00ed se na sv\u00e9 pouti oblohou, ztr\u00e1celo toho dne nad nimi moc. Odtud pramenila \u0159ada pov\u011br a zvyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159enesly i do k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nich je p\u00e1len\u00ed oh\u0148\u016f (\u0159\u00edkalo se jim svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9), kter\u00fdm se tato ochrann\u00e1 moc p\u0159isuzovala. Sch\u00e1zela se u nich hlavn\u011b ml\u00e1de\u017e. Chlapci p\u0159eskakovali plameny a jako symbolick\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 ohni slou\u017eily v\u011bnce nebo kv\u011bty. Uhl\u00edky ze svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ohn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaly proti housenk\u00e1m v zel\u00ed \u2013 zastrkovaly se do n\u011bho op\u00e1len\u00fdm koncem.<\/p>\n Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed s\u00edla se p\u0159ipisovala bylin\u00e1m natrhan\u00fdm v p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku (svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed), kter\u00e9 se u\u017e\u00edvaly v lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed i magii. Obdobn\u00e9 vlastnosti se p\u0159ipisovaly t\u00e9\u017e m\u00e1slu stlu\u010den\u00e9m b\u011bhem svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci. Z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed kaprad\u00ed v les\u00edch \u00fadajn\u011b ukazovalo cestu k ukryt\u00fdm poklad\u016fm. \u0160\u0165\u00e1va ze z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho kaprad\u00ed zase umo\u017e\u0148ovala \u010dlov\u011bku porozum\u011bt \u0159e\u010di zv\u00ed\u0159at i strom\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b st\u00e1t se neviditeln\u00fdm a tak\u00e9 ochra\u0148ovala p\u0159ed temn\u00fdmi silami.<\/p>\n Tradice svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na venkov\u011b udr\u017eela i v obdob\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, ale \u0159ada pohansk\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f a znalost\u00ed o magick\u00e9 s\u00edle bylin nen\u00e1vratn\u011b zmizela. Skoky p\u0159es ohe\u0148 na svat\u00e9ho Jana je dlouholet\u00e1 tradice a je nezbytn\u00e9, aby se p\u0159i tom \u010dlov\u011bk intenzivn\u011b soust\u0159edil na v\u0161e, co chce ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b zm\u011bnit. Slunovrat, prvn\u00ed letn\u00ed den, je rovn\u011b\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem n\u011b\u010deho nov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n Stejn\u011b tak je tomu u v\u0161ech v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00fdch zvyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed spole\u010dnou v\u011bc \u2013 skoncov\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm star\u00fdm a otev\u0159en\u00ed se nov\u00e9mu. V tomto obdob\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zes\u00edlen\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch energi\u00ed. Nad svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ohn\u011bm m\u016f\u017eeme sp\u00e1lit v\u0161e nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9, a\u0165 u\u017e to u\u010din\u00edme konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, \u010di virtu\u00e1ln\u011b, ud\u011bl\u00e1me t\u00edm m\u00edsto tomu nov\u00e9mu a stejn\u00e9ho plamenu ohn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme sou\u010dasn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt k za\u017eehnut\u00ed nov\u00fdch energi\u00ed. P\u0159i skoku se toti\u017e p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00edme p\u0159es ohe\u0148, kter\u00fd krom\u011b o\u010disty p\u016fsob\u00ed i zespodu na na\u0161i ko\u0159enovou \u010dakru.<\/p>\n Sou\u010dasn\u011b se ale pohybujeme i vzh\u016fru a otv\u00edr\u00e1me se t\u00edm i vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm energi\u00edm, kter\u00e9 na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed. Slunovrat a den svat\u00e9ho Jana n\u00e1s doslova vyz\u00fdv\u00e1, abychom uspo\u0159\u00e1dali sv\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed energie a pot\u00e9 se vydali dop\u0159edu \u2013 l\u00e9pe a radostn\u011bji.<\/p>\n P. Praxl, Der Dreil\u00e4nderberg, s. 175-176. \u00daryvek z Mauthnerovy pov\u00eddky Der Herr der Schmuggler – Eine Alltagsgeschichte aus dem B\u00f6hmerwalde (P\u00e1n podloudn\u00edk\u016f – v\u0161ednodenn\u00ed pov\u00eddka ze \u0160umavy),<\/strong> P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Na <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":132303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/07\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-slunovrat.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101190"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132305,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101190\/revisions\/132305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/132303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1\u0161 na to l\u00e9to, na \u010das slunovratu<\/em>
\n tam v na\u0161ich rodn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, v zemi milovan\u00e9?<\/em>
\n Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ohn\u011b, v \u010derni tmy a v zlatu<\/em>
\n bez konce, v p\u00edsni, je\u017e zn\u00edt mi nep\u0159estane?<\/em>
\n Bla\u017een\u011b hled\u011bli jsme do plamen\u016f,<\/em>
\n \u0159ad pochodn\u00ed pl\u00e1t sotva zapomenu.<\/em>
\n Radost v srdc\u00edch d\u00e1l \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila sv\u016fj jas:<\/em>
\n tak nen\u00e1vratn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fd byl ten \u010das!<\/em><\/p>\n
\n Zdroj: Walter Rudolf Biebl voln\u00fd p\u0159eklad<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"